Epiduroscopy
Epiduroscopy is actually the endoscopy of the epidural space, which means observing the spinal canal, epidural space, and nerve fibers,...
Dr. Mohammad Reza Kazemi
Specialty Pain Fellowship
Minimally invasive treatments
Spinal injections
Spine interventions :
Spinal pain is not always caused by disc protrusion and even disc protrusion does not always require intradiscal...
Spinal Cord Stimulation
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) means using electrical energy adjacent to the spinal cord to control pain. In this method, the pulsed ene...
Radiofrequency
What is Radiofrequency? The use of electric current to treat pain since 1931 began with the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, and then...
Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty is performed in cases of vertebral fractures. Aging or illnesses or severe injuries to the vertebrae (accident, etc.), the ...
Intrathecal pump
The intrathecal pump is a device designed to deliver the drug continuously and accurately into the spinal or epidural space. Medication...
Intradiscal Nucleolysis Procedures
In open disc surgery, a large incision is made to access the area of the disc disc herniation, which results in postoperative adhesio...
SELD
In recent years, significant advances have been made in laser disc therapy with epiduroscopy as an alternative open surgical treatment....
Endoscopic Discectomy
Endoscopic Discectomy is a type of surgery in which a part of the patient's intervertebral disc which is herniated into the canal is re...
Cryo
With the Cryo Method, the specialist freezes the pain! The positive effects of ice have long been known. Cryotherapy is a very effectiv...
Dr. Mohammad Reza Kazemi
Specialty Pain Fellowship
